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Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy — Vivacare Advanced Physiotherapy

Electrotherapy is the use of electrical energy as a treatment method. Electrotherapy uses a small electric current that passes to the affected area to relieve pain by suppressing or blocking the pain signals to the brain. Controlled and careful electric stimulation promotes release of endorphins, the natural pain killers produced by the body.

Types of Electrotherapy

At Vivacare, we use various types of modalities in electrotherapy. These vary in types of waveform, frequency and intensity of electric current produced. Some of the modalities used at our clinic are

  • Trans-cutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
  • Inferential therapy (IFT)
  • Electric muscle stimulation (EMS)
  • Ultrasonic therapy (UST)

Effects of Electrotherapy

Electrotherapy works in following ways

  • Relaxation of muscle spasms
  • Prevention and retardation of disuse atrophy
  • Increase of local blood circulation, muscle rehabilitation and re-education by electrical muscle stimulation.
  • Helps in tissue healing/repair
  • Maintaining and increasing range of motion
  • Management of chronic and intractable pain, post-traumatic acute pain, post-surgical acute pain
  • Immediate post-surgical stimulation of muscles to prevent venous thrombosis, ease wound healing and drug delivery.
  • Reduce swelling by stimulating the lymphatic system

Electrotherapy is normally not used in cases of

  • Cardiac pacemaker
  • Metallic implants
  • Malignancy
  • Pregnancy
  • Open wound
  • Localized infection
  • Epilepsy
  • Inconsistent skin sensations
  • Wet dressing

What to Expect During Your Session

Small electrode pads are placed on the skin over or near the treatment area, and the machine delivers a controlled electrical stimulation. Most patients feel a mild tingling or pulsing sensation, which is adjusted to your comfort level throughout the session.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is electrotherapy safe?

Yes, when administered by a trained physiotherapist who screens for contraindications such as pacemakers, pregnancy or certain skin conditions beforehand.

Does it work on its own or does it need other treatment?

It’s typically most effective as part of a broader plan alongside manual therapy and exercise, rather than as a stand-alone treatment.

Will I feel the electrical current strongly?

No — the intensity is adjusted to a comfortable level that you control feedback on; it should feel like a mild tingling or pulsing, never sharp or painful.

Can I have electrotherapy at every session?

It can be used regularly as needed for your condition, though your therapist will vary and combine modalities over your treatment course based on your progress.

Is it suitable for post-surgical recovery?

Yes — certain electrotherapy modalities are commonly used post-surgically to help manage pain, reduce swelling and support muscle re-education, based on your surgeon’s clearance.

Ready to start feeling better?

Book a consultation with Dr. Monika Chopra and get an individualized treatment plan.

Request Appointment