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Spondylosis

Spondylosis — Vivacare Advanced Physiotherapy

Spondylosis is an inflammation of the vertebral joints. Common symptoms include extreme pain and contraction in the back or the cervical region of the neck, shoulders, and the lower spine. The pain caused due to spondylosis increases gradually over time and is rarely a sudden onset of severe pain.

Earlier this used to affect people in their 40s & 50s, but lately this has started impacting people as early as their 20s due to bad lifestyle habits (e.g. texting neck due to overuse of mobiles).

Depending on the vertebral joints involved, symptoms of spondylosis may include:

  • Back pain
  • Leg pain
  • Hip pain
  • Spinal deformity
  • Abnormal spinal curvature
  • Back paresthesia
  • Thigh paresthesia
  • Leg paresthesia
  • Bowel incontinence
  • Bladder incontinence
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Decreased mobility
  • Pain on movement
  • Decreased leg muscle strength

Causes of spondylosis may include:

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Arthritis
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Ankylosing Spondylitis
  • Spinal injury
  • Spinal infection
  • Tuberculosis

At Vivacare Advanced Physiotherapy and Pain Clinic, our physiotherapists will assess the cause of your condition and advise you with an individualized treatment plan. The clinic provides the following therapies to bring you quick and long term relief:

  • Spine Flexion Distraction Decompression Therapy
  • Matrix Rhythm Therapy
  • Manual Therapy
  • Kinesiology Taping
  • Heat and Cold Therapy
  • Core Strengthening
  • Theraband Stretches
  • Posture Therapy
  • IFT
  • TENS
  • Ultrasonic Therapy
  • PEMF (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy)

You will be given a home exercise regime including strengthening and stretching exercises to maintain the effects of therapy and bring long term relief.

When to See a Physiotherapist

If stiffness and pain are limiting daily movement, or you notice tingling/weakness radiating into the arms or legs, it’s worth getting assessed to slow progression and stay functional.

Prevention & Self-Care Tips

  • Stay active — regular low-impact movement helps keep spinal joints mobile as we age.
  • Correct forward-head and slouched postures, especially with heavy mobile phone use.
  • Strengthen the muscles supporting the neck and back to offload the joints.
  • Avoid staying in one fixed position (sitting/standing) for very long stretches.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is spondylosis the same as a slipped disc?

No — spondylosis refers to age- or wear-related degeneration of the spinal joints and discs, while a slipped disc is a specific herniation of disc material. They can occur together but are distinct conditions.

Can spondylosis be reversed?

The degenerative changes themselves can’t be reversed, but symptoms — pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility — respond well to physiotherapy, and progression can often be slowed with the right habits.

Is spondylosis the same as arthritis?

They’re closely related — spondylosis is essentially osteoarthritis affecting the spinal joints and discs specifically, rather than a separate condition.

Can young people get spondylosis?

Yes, increasingly so — prolonged poor posture, especially "text neck" from heavy mobile phone use, is now causing earlier degenerative changes in people in their 20s and 30s.

Does spondylosis always cause pain?

Not necessarily — many people have visible degenerative changes on imaging with little to no pain, while others with milder changes experience significant discomfort; symptoms depend on individual factors.

Ready to start feeling better?

Book a consultation with Dr. Monika Chopra and get an individualized treatment plan.

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